How To Use JAR Files On Windows And Mac?
To run JAR files (Java Archive files) on Windows and Mac, follow these steps:
Windows
- Ensure that Java is installed on your computer.
- Verify that the
JAVA_HOME
andPATH
environment variables include the Java \bin directory. - For a double-clickable JAR, enable JAR file association by going to Control Panel, clicking on "Default Programs," then "Associate a file type or protocol with a program," and associating
.jar
files to eitherjava.exe
orjavaw.exe
based on your needs.
To run a JAR file using the command line:
- Run a JAR without a manifest entry point:
java -cp [jar-file-path] com.example.MainClass
- Run a JAR with a manifest entry point:
java -jar [jar-file-path]
Mac
- Install Java if it is not already installed. Visit Java's download page for the latest version, and follow the installation instructions for macOS.
- If the JAR file has a manifest entry point, you can simply execute it using the Finder by double-clicking the JAR file if the necessary Java runtime is installed and the file association is set correctly.
To run a JAR file using the terminal:
- Run a JAR without a manifest entry point:
java -cp [jar-file-path] com.example.MainClass
- Run a JAR with a manifest entry point:
java -jar [jar-file-path]
Always make sure you have Java installed and the correct version configured with the JAR file's entry-point class specified in the manifest file. If you do not have Java installed or the entry-point is not specified, attempting to run the JAR may not be successful.